Heavy Civil Cost Data Eastern Europe
These Cost Books include the complete set of all Cost Book Categories in Drill Down Format covering Heavy Civil & Infrastructure Construction for Europe. All costs are based on European Labour, Fuel, Equipment & Material Costs. Labour Rates within the European Union vary significantly from €10 to €55 per hour with the average rate of €18 per hour in Eastern Europe. Equipment based production rates are generally comparable to North America. There is a preference to utilize smaller equipment utilizing higher manhour factors in Eastern Europe than in Western Europe. Most craft labour in Europe is unionized. Fuel prices are 10-15% lower than Western Europe. Most of the difference attributable to lower taxes. Material costs such as Concrete & Steel are 30-50% less than in the USA. Lumber is 20-30% cheaper than Western Europe but still slightly more expensive than in North America.
Foundations &
Containment
Structures
ConstructionCost Assemblies
HCI-470
Cost Books
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